Mechanical and enzymatic injuries can lead to a vicious circle by triggering inflammation. This inflammation hastens the deterioration of the cartilage, which in turn leads to yet more inflammation. The complete wearing away of the cartilage can be counteracted by procedures known as cartilage smoothing, abrasion and autologous chondrocyte implantation. A surgical procedure known as lateral retinacular release of the patella decompresses and centers the kneecap.
How do kneecap injuries arise?
What are the symptoms of an injured kneecap?
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Pain while sitting
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Pain while climbing stairs
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Pain while walking downhill
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Morning stiffness in the knee
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Pain when applying pressure to the bone
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Perceptible overheating in the joint
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Loss of function
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Roughening of the knee joint’s contours
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Visible lateral malpositioning
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Cracking and popping sounds in the kneecap
What are the available forms of treatment?
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Muscle strengthening
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Physical therapy
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Medication
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Cartilage smoothing
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Autologous chondrocyte implantation
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Retinacular release of the patella
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Tibial tuberosity transfer
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